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para state » sparta state (Expander búsqueda), parana state (Expander búsqueda), para start (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The capacity of state agencies varies greatly among Latin American states, but this significant variation remains largely understudied in political science. The few studies that do analyze this phenomenon primarily concentrate on domestic causes as explanations for the variation. This article focuses on another influence on agency capacities that contributes to understand this uneven capacity of the state in the region: international determinants, and proposes two mechanisms that link external causes to enhancement of agency capacities in developing states: a) capacity by external challenges and b) capacity by external linkages. The operation of these mechanisms is illustrated through an analysis of state agencies in Colombia and Peru.
2
artículo
Publicado 2015
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As a product of the armed violence and the human rights violations committed in the decades of the eighties and nineties, the Peruvian government initiated a process of transitional justice in order to compensate the victims and reconcile a fragmented and divided society. However, there are still issues pending in that matter. One of these issues is the search of the missing persons.The present article will delve into the importance of a policy of search of missing persons in the light of the international obligations on human rights matters of the Peruvian state, and will analyze the weaknesses of their judicial actions to accomplish this task. The need of a centralized organism in charge of this function will be sustained, and a normative proposal for its implementation in the Peruvian legal system will be presented.
3
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In recent years, the concept of social capital has been taken up again to analyze human and social relationships. Social capital is manifested in networks of trust, cooperation and informal norms. This resource, influenced by exogenous factors and the agency of the actors, is key to community well-being. Using the methodology of social network analysis and integrating elements of presence of trust and social norms, in addition to the relevance of social actors, the necessary data was obtained. The analysis reveals that the ejido Emiliano Zapata work group functions as a community cohesive by personal ties and values, rather than by formal rules. Between 2012 and 2022, although the number of members decreased, the density of social relationships and trust increased. Key actors play a fundamental role, connecting the group with the outside world and helping to stabilize the organization th...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The violence in Mexico has brought a wide framework of complexities. According to the National Registry of Missing and Unaccounted For Persons (RNPDNO, 2024) “the State of Mexico, we are the third federal entity with the largest number of people whose whereabouts are unknown with 12,448, only behind Jalisco with 14,986 and Tamaulipas with 13, 176”. Faced with a bleak panorama, various organizational strategies have emerged that respond to the crisis of missing persons, as is the case of search collectives, which challenge the “status quo”. The objective of these for anthropology is vital, because they exposed the dynamics of resistance and power of collective social groups. The methodology corresponds to an ethnography of sensitive records, exploring in the digital platform “Collective Uniting Hopes State of Mexico”, the testimonial narratives of each participating member, in...
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In the wake of socio-environmental conflict of Bagua (2009)—caused by police violence against indigenous people (awajun and wampis) who defended their collective rights to land—Perú forcibly became the first latin American country to approve a Prior Consultation Law (2011). This seemed to open an institutionalized path for the turbulent and uneven relationship between State and indigenous communities. Despite this, in 2015 Wampis people positioned a divergent political path by publicly declare the articulation of Territorial Autonomous Government of Wampis Nation (GTANW). This article aims to explain the construction of this strategy of territorial defense, from an analysis of the dialectic interaction between political opportunity structure that Bagua conflict opens for the right to self-government; and creative reformulation of wampis political agency that manages to challenge pol...
6
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Según Castoriadis, los imaginarios sociales constituyen la red de significaciones que una sociedad utiliza para dar sentido a su mundo (2007), sosteniendo ideológicamente la estructura vigente (Williams, 1977). Mientras tanto, la «visión de los vencidos» (Wachtel, 1976) en la narrativa de los hechos tiene un espacio limitado fuera del circuito hegemónico. Esta narrativa ha quedado enterrada bajo la construcción de una nueva civilización, con todo lo queello implica (Benjamin, 2008). De tal forma que es posible observar cómo el aparato dominante es el que mantiene la narrativa como la versión oficial de los hechos, creando un sujeto ético (Foucault, 2010) que sustenta el imaginario social. En este contexto, las agencias de noticias globales podrían ser consideradas —más que simples medios informativos— parte de la industria cultural. Estas agencias cumplen la función de ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This paper analyzes the constitution of the advertising field from the birth of companies that organize productive models and professional identities around collective actions. It is based on the premise that the agency was the institution responsible for outlining the conditions for the existence of a segment, which had never existed before. This study concentrates on the examination of the first professional dispositions instituted by the agencies between the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the United States and Europe and the subsequent reproduction of this pattern of business in Brazil. Thus, it is sought to highlight, with the historical path of these pioneer agencies, the emergence of professional functions and their forms of action combined for the social recognition of advertising field.
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This paper analyzes the constitution of the advertising field from the birth of companies that organize productive models and professional identities around collective actions. It is based on the premise that the agency was the institution responsible for outlining the conditions for the existence of a segment, which had never existed before. This study concentrates on the examination of the first professional dispositions instituted by the agencies between the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the United States and Europe and the subsequent reproduction of this pattern of business in Brazil. Thus, it is sought to highlight, with the historical path of these pioneer agencies, the emergence of professional functions and their forms of action combined for the social recognition of advertising field.
9
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2007
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Descargue el texto completo en el repositorio institucional de la Texas A&M University: https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1278
10
artículo
Publicado 2001
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For many Peruvians, it has been clear that the state should leave the effort of economic growth to the private, domestic or foreign investment. The telecommunications sector continues its startup process and hopefully will give the competition a step shorter. The Osiptel has shown an unclear conduct its work regulator, seems to be focusing on the company, not end users or the market itself. So depend on the performance of the agency, exclusively from now on, that privatization of the sector benefits society as a whole: better prices, quality services and genuine competition. The task of promoting competition in the supply of fixed line service and subject to flat rate Internet service is pending.
11
artículo
Publicado 2001
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For many Peruvians, it has been clear that the state should leave the effort of economic growth to the private, domestic or foreign investment. The telecommunications sector continues its startup process and hopefully will give the competition a step shorter. The Osiptel has shown an unclear conduct its work regulator, seems to be focusing on the company, not end users or the market itself. So depend on the performance of the agency, exclusively from now on, that privatization of the sector benefits society as a whole: better prices, quality services and genuine competition. The task of promoting competition in the supply of fixed line service and subject to flat rate Internet service is pending.
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La presente tesis intitulada “EL SALDO A FAVOR DEL EXPORTADOR Y LA LIQUIDEZ DE LA EMPRESA VALENCIA TRAVEL AGENCY SAC, CUSCO, PERÍODO 2021”, tiene como problema general: ¿Cuál es el estado del saldo a favor del exportador y la liquidez de la empresa Valencia Travel Agency SAC, Cusco, periodo 2021? y como objetivo general: Determinar el estado del saldo a favor del exportador y la liquidez de la empresa Valencia Travel Agency SAC., para fines de la investigación se tuvo en cuenta que la muestra fue no probabilística de tipo intencional, conformada por la totalidad de documentos administrativos, tributarios y contables, el contador general y el auxiliar contable, que posibilitó tener como base de valoración la información obtenida de la empresa Valencia Travel Agency SAC que se obtuvo mediante los instrumentos de ficha de revisión documentaria y guía de entrevista, metodológi...
13
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Nowadays educational migration is still one of the most relevant topics for Russian and foreign scientists and understudied topic at the same time. Despite the many published sources including quantitative and qualitative aspects of the process, the set of topics under consideration is quite limited (adaptation of foreign students, brain drain, demographical characteristics of migrants, etc.). The article using scientific principles of systematicity and general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, classification, etc.) considers the dynamics of the changes in the amount of foreign students from the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States to the Russian Federation (including which countries they are from), correlation of the process with forming-up Common Education Space in Russia and CIS. The study conducted led to the conclusion that the...
14
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present article aims to explore the way in which collectivity and authority is perceived and understood in the context of a recently decentralized, neoliberal state. In this sense, the author utilizes the concept of postregulatory government to refer to forms of government, prevalent in Peru and Latin America, in which the enforcement and issuance of regulatory standards and norms is left up to non-state agencies and institutions.By providing examples of real scenarios of decision-making at the local and regional government levels in the Peruvian Andes. The author aims to show how three components: collectivity, politics, and law, have reconfigured themselves as elements characteristic of the new decentralized, Peruvian state.
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present article aims to explore the way in which collectivity and authority is perceived and understood in the context of a recently decentralized, neoliberal state. In this sense, the author utilizes the concept of postregulatory government to refer to forms of government, prevalent in Peru and Latin America, in which the enforcement and issuance of regulatory standards and norms is left up to non-state agencies and institutions.By providing examples of real scenarios of decision-making at the local and regional government levels in the Peruvian Andes. The author aims to show how three components: collectivity, politics, and law, have reconfigured themselves as elements characteristic of the new decentralized, Peruvian state.
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This research arises from the need to reduce corruption within public institutions, specifically, in government procurement. At present, it is clear that corruption has reached every sector of the government, even in the most complex government systems, such as public procurement, where a large amount of money is spent to achieve a collective goal. However, such a social goal is cut short by corruption acts within public agencies when executing contracts. In this regard, to stop such illegal acts in State procurement, it is necessary to supervise the actions of procurement agents. Criminal compliance thus emerges as a solution to curb this social problem in the form of a regulatory compliance program designed to reduce the risk of corruption acts.
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This research arises from the need to reduce corruption within public institutions, specifically, in government procurement. At present, it is clear that corruption has reached every sector of the government, even in the most complex government systems, such as public procurement, where a large amount of money is spent to achieve a collective goal. However, such a social goal is cut short by corruption acts within public agencies when executing contracts. In this regard, to stop such illegal acts in State procurement, it is necessary to supervise the actions of procurement agents. Criminal compliance thus emerges as a solution to curb this social problem in the form of a regulatory compliance program designed to reduce the risk of corruption acts.
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article reconstructs the process that led to Chilean postal reforms (1840-1852) and argues that their impetus resulted from the convergence of structural conditions (political peace, financial stability, and commercial boom) and an intellectual context favorable to "material progress." Drawing on official sources and ministerial reports, it traces how denunciations of the administrative obsolescence of the postal service and pressures from public and private actors (ministers, Valparaíso merchants, the press) grew from the late 1830s onward. It also examines the legislative projects of 1849-1850 (Urízar, congressional committee, Varas) and the dispute between privatization (through public tender) and a state-run model. The article argues that the presidential agency of Manuel Montt favored the state option that culminated in the Postal Rates Law of 1852 and subsequent ordinances. ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article analyzes the repercussions on journalistic activity of the regulatory measures adopted by the United States and Europe to protect privacy in the use of drones. Similarities and differences between the adopted regulations are evaluated. It is observed that in the United States recommendations are generally chosen, in which drone user´s willingness prevails over third parties´ right to privacy. However, there are exceptions, such as the cases of the states of Texas and California, where the use of drones without proper authorization is considered a violation of the right to privacy. In Europe, the regulations are applicable to all member countries, and the system provides more guarantees, considering the principles of necessity and transparency.
20
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The «Miracle of San Martín» in the Peruvian Amazon is a metaphor that is known nationally and internationally, for the recovery of state order in a region that has been convulsed by terrorism and drug trafficking. With the lens of historical and social neo-institutionalism, this article explores economic policies, synergies and actors of «alternative development» in San Martín, who have been offered an alternative to coca by the implementation of organic and fair trade cocoa chains. This study finds that the construction of organic and fair trade cocoa chains, commonly perceived as relatively successful because of the intervention of international cooperation agencies, has been possible in fact due to two different key factors. On the one hand, the development of a proper and innovative landmark of a modernized regional government, that is permitted to be «developmental» in a mos...
