Introduction. Traffic accidents (TA) are a public health problem worldwide, with an estimated 1.3 million deaths per year from collisions and leaves traumatic sequels in the survivors. Of the total number of victims affected in an AT, injured pedestrians represent 22%. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with the requirement of physical rehabilitation of pedestrians injured by any TA in the Peruvian territory. Methods. An observational cross-sectional study was carried out with the data provided by the National Center for Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control of Diseases (CDC Peru) through epidemiological records. A regression analysis was performed, and prevalence ratios (PR) were reported, having the rehabilitation requirement as a dependent variable. Results. A total of 14,186 records of pedestrians injured by being hit by a motor vehicle on the road be...