El presente trabajo de investigación se enmarca en la Teoría económica del crecimiento económico y tiene como objetivo central identificar a sus determinantes dentro del marco de la apertura comercial, para lo cual se toma como muestra a los países de Latinoamérica que cuenten con información disponible y factible de comparación, entre 1950 y 2014. En base a ello, se plantea como tema de investigación: ¿cómo influyó la apertura comercial en el crecimiento económico de Perú y Latinoamérica entre los años 1950 y 2014?

Fungal contamination is an important problem in cannabis and medical cannabis production, as fungi can produce toxic compounds or reduce the quality and safety of the product. The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric evaluation related to fungal contamination in cannabis, analyzing current trends in this field and providing future perspectives for research. For this purpose, an exhaustive search was carried out in the scientific literature in electronic databases such as Scopus and Web of Science (WOS), covering the period from 2000 to 2023. The results obtained were processed through bibliometrics and network analysis, using tools such as RStudio and Bibliometrix software. The results revealed that the main themes associated with fungal contamination in cannabis are focused on: diseases related to fungal contamination of the plant, use of fungi as an alternative biological co...