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artículo
En el marco de los negocios internacionales, los individuos, tanto empresas como personas en general desarrollan una serie de relaciones jurídicas las cuales son reguladas por distintas normas y ordenamientos jurídicos los cuales influyen en las negociaciones orientadas a celebrar un contrato. En el presente artículo, el autor analiza este tipo de transacciones a nivel internacional, aspectos como el riesgo y la garantía, son comentados en especial frente a la celebración de un contrato de compraventa internacional.
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artículo
This article develops in detail the central aspects of international maritime sales. Through an exhaustive analysis, the author addresses the differences between FOB and CIF commercial terms, highlighting the need to develop clear stipulations in order to avoid interpretative disputes and litigation. This refers to central aspects such as delivery of goods, place, date, costs, risks, time of payment and transfer of risks and liability. Along these lines, the author points out that, in a sale and purchase on FOB terms, the seller fulfills its obligations by making the free delivery of the goods, without getting involved in the transport and maritime insurance, the costs of which are borne by the buyer. On the other hand, in a sale and purchase on CIF terms, the seller assumes additional responsibilities, including transportation and insurance to the agreed point of destination. In this re...
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artículo
This article develops in detail the central aspects of international maritime sales. Through an exhaustive analysis, the author addresses the differences between FOB and CIF commercial terms, highlighting the need to develop clear stipulations in order to avoid interpretative disputes and litigation. This refers to central aspects such as delivery of goods, place, date, costs, risks, time of payment and transfer of risks and liability. Along these lines, the author points out that, in a sale and purchase on FOB terms, the seller fulfills its obligations by making the free delivery of the goods, without getting involved in the transport and maritime insurance, the costs of which are borne by the buyer. On the other hand, in a sale and purchase on CIF terms, the seller assumes additional responsibilities, including transportation and insurance to the agreed point of destination. In this re...
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artículo
In this second part of the article on F.O.B. and C.I.F. contracts in international maritime sales and purchases, the author focuses his study on the implications and considerations of the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, freight) stipulation in export trade. First, he discusses the importance of the bill of lading, as well as the marine insurance policy and the commercial invoice as key documents in these types of transactions. On this point, he refers to the customary nature of documents in international trade and the relevance of their compliance within the framework of lncoterms 1953 which, although they are not legal norms, the author recommends to adopt to avoid interpretative conflicts. Second, the obligations of the seller and buyer are developed, including aspects such as shipment of goods, contracting of transport and insurance, transfer of risks, acceptance of documents and payment of ...
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artículo
In this second part of the article on F.O.B. and C.I.F. contracts in international maritime sales and purchases, the author focuses his study on the implications and considerations of the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, freight) stipulation in export trade. First, he discusses the importance of the bill of lading, as well as the marine insurance policy and the commercial invoice as key documents in these types of transactions. On this point, he refers to the customary nature of documents in international trade and the relevance of their compliance within the framework of lncoterms 1953 which, although they are not legal norms, the author recommends to adopt to avoid interpretative conflicts. Second, the obligations of the seller and buyer are developed, including aspects such as shipment of goods, contracting of transport and insurance, transfer of risks, acceptance of documents and payment of ...
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artículo
Son las franquicias una opción de desarrollo para las empresas en el Perú? Consideramos a la franquicia una acertada opción de desarrollo para las empresas peruanas porque es un contrato que se establece entre una persona jurídica que concede a otra el uso por un tiempo determinado de un conjunto de instrumentos económicos (utilización del nombre comercial, marca comercial, know how, la experiencia, las señales y las divisas, activos y pasivos de tiempo de entrega) lo cual le permite aprovechar los beneficios de un sistema que ya tiene un mercado ganado a cambio de una contraprestación establecida
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tesis de grado
Siendo la obligación de sumisión un tema muy poco estudiado, sobre todo a nivel nacional, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar la obligación de sumisión y determinar su eficacia a partir del análisis del comportamiento del Estado peruano en relación con esta obligación durante el periodo 2012-2016
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tesis de grado
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo clasificar los contratos internacionales por tipos, fue de tipo aplicado, de enfoque cualitativo y diseño narrativo de tópicos. Según Ortega (2019) “El contrato establece un medio importante para el desarrollo y crecimiento del comercio internacional” (p.13). Actualmente el contrato internacional está comprendido por actividades comerciales que realizan empresas privadas, estas cuentan con diferencias tecnológicas, económicas, sociales o componentes de otra naturaleza. No existe una ley general que regule los contratos internacionales; por ello, se desarrollaron convenios, tratados de libre comercio, normas regulativas. Los incoterms son grupos de varias reglas internacionales que cumplen normas mundiales de riesgo y distribución de gastos entre comprador y vendedor en un contrato de compraventa internacional de mercancías. Se investigó...