The relevance of the problem under study stems from the fact that the practice of terrorism is one of the main challenges of contemporary world politics, affecting various regions of our planet. In this regard, the study of this phenomenon within a particular region deserves special attention, Northern Ireland in this case. The practice of terrorism there has been a destabilising challenge almost throughout the twentieth century and is associated with unresolved interethnic and interreligious problems. The aim of the paper is to identify factors in the emergence, spread and de-escalation of political violence in Northern Ireland in a historical retrospective. The main approaches to the study of the problem in question are historical and analytical methods. The study shows the main reasons for the emergence and escalation of political violence and terrorism in Northern Ireland and indicat...

The relevance of the problem under study stems from the fact that the practice of terrorism is one of the main challenges of contemporary world politics, affecting various regions of our planet. In this regard, the study of this phenomenon within a particular region deserves special attention, Northern Ireland in this case. The practice of terrorism there has been a destabilising challenge almost throughout the twentieth century and is associated with unresolved interethnic and interreligious problems. The aim of the paper is to identify factors in the emergence, spread and de-escalation of political violence in Northern Ireland in a historical retrospective. The main approaches to the study of the problem in question are historical and analytical methods. The study shows the main reasons for the emergence and escalation of political violence and terrorism in Northern Ireland and indicat...

Decentralization is a process established in the Political Constitution of Peru, which makes it possible to extend the representation of the unitary state in the country throughout its territory. The constitutional history of Peru, there have been attempts to implement different forms of political organization. During the 19th century, an attempt was made to establish a unitary government, despite the great conflicts of representation that still existed due to the remnants of Spanish dependence. In view of this, there was a proposal to convert it into a federated state, but it did not have a great impact, so that to date it has been consolidated as unitary, decentralized and deconcentrated. In spite of this, Peru is a very politically divided country and we have more than a thousand burgomasters, considering that the territory is only divided into twenty-four regions and one constitution...